The bigger issue is 2nd gens still underperforming compared to natives (despite 2nd gens being also technically native).
BrennanBetelgeuse on
Looks very much like language barriers play a big role. The english speaking countries have far smaller differences and countries with great education systems but hard languages like Finland are still particularly bad.
Intelligent-Mine-730 on
These students are 1st gen immigrants? Or 2nd gen?
Acc87 on
The colour choices make the differences seem a little more extreme than they are.
andr_wr on
integration vs assimilation is clear
X108CrMo17 on
Ah yes, in all posts comparing native to immigrant students they show Germany as an example. Nobody mentions UK, wonder why??? It doesn’t match their crazy right wing anti-immigration propaganda
sebastianinspace on
everyone gonna pile onto me for being racist but im just gonna say it. stereotypical immigrants in the uk come from south asia and east asia, the people who are most stereotyped as being “good at maths and science” and end up becoming doctors, accountants or engineers etc.
stereotypical immigrants in france are from north africa and other french speaking ex colonies.
stereotypical immigrants in germany are from turkey
stereotypical immigrants in spain are from south america.
there are immigrants in eastern europe?
there i said it, downvote me all you want.
EnderDonny on
I’m sorry but bruh, why would they not show Cyprus on the map but instead add a tiny note that it’s left out from the frame? Just add a little rectangle in the corner with Cyprus
MrCreeper10K on
ESTONIA ON TOPPPP 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🇪🇪🇪🇪🇪🇪🇪🇪🇪🇪
IcyLeave on
a person was describing exactly this phenomenon in an earlier post where only the average was shown. And got called rascist and downvoted for even suggesting that’s a possibility lol
Reasonable-Pear9122 on
Wait, Germany gas a good Pisa score? I thought were always horrible for some reason.
schwarzmalerin on
Looks like UK/Ireland is the only area able to attract high level immigration, and this is because of language.
BackgroundTip8580 on
Immigrants in Norway are doing alright compared to rest of Europe but what’s going on with the natives?
WatercressActual1921 on
This isn’t a real map (it’s a social, economic, and political projection drawn over geography). At this level of abstraction the findings stop meaning much (you can’t see how they were obtained, or how valid the basic concepts even are). The PISA system I know was an administrative process to make higher education more palatable, to normalize credit systems, and to increase student movement (that is, brain drain into the centre of Europe, meaning Germany). It also deconstructed regionally focused curricula to obtain conformance (local character traded away for a single standard everything had to match).
I saw this transformation firsthand (European higher education going from 5-year programs into 3-year ones). I saw the shortening in certification adding incentives to low-quality education and increased corruption in degrees (normalization and higher movement, while beneficial to liberal arts programs, have negative effects on more formal programs with local investment requirements (a regional engineering school can’t just relocate its labs)).
So when this map gets shared, the interesting question isn’t which country scored best (it’s what the system producing these scores without a factual contextualization was designed to do, and who it served and why it the perpetuation of the North vs Sound maintained, one thing that is obvious is income and quality of life seems to have a huge impact in intelligence overall ).
FrozenChihuahua on
Also for anyone interested the United States scored 485 average (502 Science, 463 Math, 490 Reading) for [PISA 2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programme_for_International_Student_Assessment). This would place the US just one point above the Netherlands and France. Don’t know if there was immigrant score distinctions within the US framework of the testing. Most nations have been seeing continuously dropping scores for years now.
Angel24Marin on
In Spain. All the difference disappear once adjusted by socioeconomic level.
No-Shape7764 on
I’m confused. I thought the PISA-test was anonymous?
Lovemestalin on
Lol Barry
ghostofkilgore on
It might be worth pointing out that there is some level of controversy around PISA results in the UK that might go some way to explain this.
In the UK, English, Scottish, Welsh, and Northern Irish education systems are different and administer the PISA tests separately. There have been claims that PISA sampling in England particularly has significantly underrepresented schools with high proportions of students in poverty and with additional educational needs.
This might also disproportionately suppres representation of immigrant students from poorer backgrounds.
cuteablepine29 on
Here in the UK you sometimes here a phrase that goes along the lines of, „Believe it or not, the UK is the least racist country in Europe.“ I remember thinking this was nonsense at first, but now having lived abroad and travelled quite extensively I tend to believe it’s actually true. And I think this map is a representation of that, amongst other factors. Racism amongst young people here is not prominent and is viewed as etremely unacceptable – especially on schools.
Levoso_con_v on
Most immigrants in Europe coming from countries with a bad to none education system argument apart, making an exam in a language you are not native will be more difficult than for native speakers. Because PISA exams must be made only in the languages the country or region allows.
In short the primary difference in test scores comes from language barriers. When this is taken into account immigrant student end up outperforming non immigrant students in most education systems.
This map was made by a third party on twitter. It does not link to the original data or report.
It does not exists to educate, but to fear monger.
This sub deserve better.
no_titleat_all on
The Albanian prime minister said that Albania was part of this analysis and that they were doing so good, but I don’t see any data here. He payin also to hide poor data now?!
No_Idea_479 on
Turkey above most of Europe, lmfao. It’s a meme.
They’ve been skewing their results for the past few years by:
1. Cutting non-formal educational institutions. The OECD adjudicated and said this was still acceptable, but cautioned that it’s a sampling problem.
2. The sample has continually shifted to higher education categories. In 2015, for example, Anatolian high schools were 38.1% of the sample, vocational and technical Anatolian schools were 36.4%, Anatolian imam-hatip high schools were 14.4%, science high schools were 2.1%, social sciences high schools were 1.4%, and lower secondary schools were 2%, but in 2022, these had all shifted up in the ability distribution to 56%, 23%, 10.2%, 5.6%, 2.8%, and 0.2%.
3. Students became increasingly concentrated in higher grades. In 2012, 65.4% of Turkey’s participants were in grade 10, versus 72.9% in 2015 and 94% in 2022. (Turkey also changed its school entry age from 6 to 5.5 in 2012, which explains some of this last point, but nevertheless, the sample is now more educated than it once was at the same ages, so comparisons over time need to be adjusted if the point is a fair comparison to the past, and they need adjusted to make comparisons with other countries fair.) If you normalize the reported shares to sum to 100%, exclude the 0.8% of the 2015 sample with no identified school type, and allow for rounding in 2022, then issue #2 alone explains 56% of Turkey’s 2015 to 2022 score increase.
4. Turkey has been sending its kids in these schools to cram for the tests. Most other countries do not do this. It defeats the whole point of the examination, and yet there Turkey goes, setting itself up to have unrepresentative national score statistics for what seem to be national pride reasons. (source: archive.md/ZDDIn); Turkey began providing students with past questions, generating similar questions to train with, organizing practice groups, and using competitions and rewards as incentives to get people to prepare for the examinations.
5. High-SES kids‘ scores gained more recently, and Turkey’s sample’s relative position increased substantially more than it should have.
I could go on, but I think this is enough to get the idea. This is all publicly documented, so it shouldn’t surprise anyone who cares to understand. The denial is nationalistic cope; the fact that nationalists don’t look into this is unsurprising.
P.S. One source of funny cope that I’ve seen Turkish nationalists bring up here is that coverage increased, so selectivity must have gone down. This doesn’t follow and we know it’s wrong because we know about the SES selectivity of the sample.
amora_obscura on
Ok now correct for socioeconomic class
SausageFlavouredSoup on
Hey! It’s something the UK is good at! Everyone, look over here!
Astarot43 on
Inbreeding and some of its consequences
ValuableMail2551 on
Which country in Europe registers the score of immigrants separate from the natives? FAKE!
dofh_2016 on
I keep seeing this as if it actually measured something, but I remember doing one of these when I was a student (Italy) and because the teachers said it wouldn’t affect our grades nobody really gave a damn about it and many half-assed it while some others straight up turned it in blank.
Superdupernadja on
what is happening in england and how are they doing it?
Happy33333 on
whats up with Iceland?
Diligent-Hunter-9382 on
It is pointless without accounting for race factors. Asian Americans always beat Japan by significant margin in PISA despite the US as a whole have lower scores than Japan.
>White and Asian students, on average, had higher mathematics literacy scores (498 and 543, respectively) than the overall U.S. average score (465). Black and Hispanic students had lower scores (412 and 439, respectively) than the overall U.S. average score.
>White and Asian students, on average, had higher reading literacy scores (537 and 579, respectively) than the overall U.S. average score (504). Black and Hispanic students had lower average scores (459 and 481, respectively) than the overall U.S. average score.
>Asian and White students and students reporting Two or More Races, on average, had higher science literacy scores (578, 537, and 513, respectively) than the overall U.S. average score (499). The average science literacy score for Black and Hispanic students were lower than the overall U.S. average score (445 and 471, respectively).
Asian American students beat Japanese students in every subject, and the gap is not really close in science and reading.
**Math**
Asian American students: 543
Japanese students: 536
**Science**
Asian American students: 578
Japanese students: 547
**Reading**
Asian American students: 579
Japanese students: 516
It’s almost like the education system builds on itself and is constructed uniquely for each country so switching systems mid-education is bound to introduce gaps.
rotello on
what about poverty and Pisa Scores?
Creepy-Macaroon3991 on

Serbia 420
BigReference1xx on
People in Iceland are pretty shocked by the numbers. It’s been the biggest news story of the week. It’s not a new development, it’s been trending this way for a while.
We used to have a great education system, now it’s awful, and our kids don’t seem to be learning anything – even the native ones.
EpresGumiovszer on
In Hungary we have gipsies, who are usually earn much lower scorses too…
Alternative_Pie_6168 on
So let’s unpack dunno what PISA is never heard of it and I certainly never had 1….
But from a simple Google search they are conducted in each school’s language so nothing too odd there standard P-hacking method to push a narrative.
And If anyone has an objection can check why the difference in UK.
I would easily assess that it probably due to almost everyone’s secondary language is English. So if the test has 3 brackets and you have a population taking a test that will score super low in 1 bracket it’s easily spotted P-hacking. Since everywhere else the one group will taking the test in the 1st or possibly the 2nd language while the rest on at least take it in 2nd or 3rd
Evening680 on
Immigrants can’t win either way. If immigrants are smart like H-1Bs, they get hated for taking white collar jobs, even some democrats are very racist towards Indians. If immigrants do blue collar jobs, the working class gets mad at them and vote people like Trump.
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They are not sending their best
The bigger issue is 2nd gens still underperforming compared to natives (despite 2nd gens being also technically native).
Looks very much like language barriers play a big role. The english speaking countries have far smaller differences and countries with great education systems but hard languages like Finland are still particularly bad.
These students are 1st gen immigrants? Or 2nd gen?
The colour choices make the differences seem a little more extreme than they are.
integration vs assimilation is clear
Ah yes, in all posts comparing native to immigrant students they show Germany as an example. Nobody mentions UK, wonder why??? It doesn’t match their crazy right wing anti-immigration propaganda
everyone gonna pile onto me for being racist but im just gonna say it. stereotypical immigrants in the uk come from south asia and east asia, the people who are most stereotyped as being “good at maths and science” and end up becoming doctors, accountants or engineers etc.
stereotypical immigrants in france are from north africa and other french speaking ex colonies.
stereotypical immigrants in germany are from turkey
stereotypical immigrants in spain are from south america.
there are immigrants in eastern europe?
there i said it, downvote me all you want.
I’m sorry but bruh, why would they not show Cyprus on the map but instead add a tiny note that it’s left out from the frame? Just add a little rectangle in the corner with Cyprus
ESTONIA ON TOPPPP 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🇪🇪🇪🇪🇪🇪🇪🇪🇪🇪
a person was describing exactly this phenomenon in an earlier post where only the average was shown. And got called rascist and downvoted for even suggesting that’s a possibility lol
Wait, Germany gas a good Pisa score? I thought were always horrible for some reason.
Looks like UK/Ireland is the only area able to attract high level immigration, and this is because of language.
Immigrants in Norway are doing alright compared to rest of Europe but what’s going on with the natives?
This isn’t a real map (it’s a social, economic, and political projection drawn over geography). At this level of abstraction the findings stop meaning much (you can’t see how they were obtained, or how valid the basic concepts even are). The PISA system I know was an administrative process to make higher education more palatable, to normalize credit systems, and to increase student movement (that is, brain drain into the centre of Europe, meaning Germany). It also deconstructed regionally focused curricula to obtain conformance (local character traded away for a single standard everything had to match).
I saw this transformation firsthand (European higher education going from 5-year programs into 3-year ones). I saw the shortening in certification adding incentives to low-quality education and increased corruption in degrees (normalization and higher movement, while beneficial to liberal arts programs, have negative effects on more formal programs with local investment requirements (a regional engineering school can’t just relocate its labs)).
So when this map gets shared, the interesting question isn’t which country scored best (it’s what the system producing these scores without a factual contextualization was designed to do, and who it served and why it the perpetuation of the North vs Sound maintained, one thing that is obvious is income and quality of life seems to have a huge impact in intelligence overall ).
Also for anyone interested the United States scored 485 average (502 Science, 463 Math, 490 Reading) for [PISA 2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programme_for_International_Student_Assessment). This would place the US just one point above the Netherlands and France. Don’t know if there was immigrant score distinctions within the US framework of the testing. Most nations have been seeing continuously dropping scores for years now.
In Spain. All the difference disappear once adjusted by socioeconomic level.
I’m confused. I thought the PISA-test was anonymous?
Lol Barry
It might be worth pointing out that there is some level of controversy around PISA results in the UK that might go some way to explain this.
In the UK, English, Scottish, Welsh, and Northern Irish education systems are different and administer the PISA tests separately. There have been claims that PISA sampling in England particularly has significantly underrepresented schools with high proportions of students in poverty and with additional educational needs.
This might also disproportionately suppres representation of immigrant students from poorer backgrounds.
Here in the UK you sometimes here a phrase that goes along the lines of, „Believe it or not, the UK is the least racist country in Europe.“ I remember thinking this was nonsense at first, but now having lived abroad and travelled quite extensively I tend to believe it’s actually true. And I think this map is a representation of that, amongst other factors. Racism amongst young people here is not prominent and is viewed as etremely unacceptable – especially on schools.
Most immigrants in Europe coming from countries with a bad to none education system argument apart, making an exam in a language you are not native will be more difficult than for native speakers. Because PISA exams must be made only in the languages the country or region allows.
The data for this map come from here:
[https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/pisa-2025-results-volume-i_73451bc5-en/full-report/student-performance-in-pisa-2025_23e075c2.html](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/pisa-2025-results-volume-i_73451bc5-en/full-report/student-performance-in-pisa-2025_23e075c2.html)
Its a very long report. The discussion on immigration happens at the bottom. This page gives a short summary of those findings.
[https://multiculturalmeanderings.com/2026/09/11/pisa-2025-results-volume-i-immigration-aspects/](https://multiculturalmeanderings.com/2026/09/11/pisa-2025-results-volume-i-immigration-aspects/)
In short the primary difference in test scores comes from language barriers. When this is taken into account immigrant student end up outperforming non immigrant students in most education systems.
This map was made by a third party on twitter. It does not link to the original data or report.
It does not exists to educate, but to fear monger.
This sub deserve better.
The Albanian prime minister said that Albania was part of this analysis and that they were doing so good, but I don’t see any data here. He payin also to hide poor data now?!
Turkey above most of Europe, lmfao. It’s a meme.
They’ve been skewing their results for the past few years by:
1. Cutting non-formal educational institutions. The OECD adjudicated and said this was still acceptable, but cautioned that it’s a sampling problem.
2. The sample has continually shifted to higher education categories. In 2015, for example, Anatolian high schools were 38.1% of the sample, vocational and technical Anatolian schools were 36.4%, Anatolian imam-hatip high schools were 14.4%, science high schools were 2.1%, social sciences high schools were 1.4%, and lower secondary schools were 2%, but in 2022, these had all shifted up in the ability distribution to 56%, 23%, 10.2%, 5.6%, 2.8%, and 0.2%.
3. Students became increasingly concentrated in higher grades. In 2012, 65.4% of Turkey’s participants were in grade 10, versus 72.9% in 2015 and 94% in 2022. (Turkey also changed its school entry age from 6 to 5.5 in 2012, which explains some of this last point, but nevertheless, the sample is now more educated than it once was at the same ages, so comparisons over time need to be adjusted if the point is a fair comparison to the past, and they need adjusted to make comparisons with other countries fair.) If you normalize the reported shares to sum to 100%, exclude the 0.8% of the 2015 sample with no identified school type, and allow for rounding in 2022, then issue #2 alone explains 56% of Turkey’s 2015 to 2022 score increase.
4. Turkey has been sending its kids in these schools to cram for the tests. Most other countries do not do this. It defeats the whole point of the examination, and yet there Turkey goes, setting itself up to have unrepresentative national score statistics for what seem to be national pride reasons. (source: archive.md/ZDDIn); Turkey began providing students with past questions, generating similar questions to train with, organizing practice groups, and using competitions and rewards as incentives to get people to prepare for the examinations.
5. High-SES kids‘ scores gained more recently, and Turkey’s sample’s relative position increased substantially more than it should have.
I could go on, but I think this is enough to get the idea. This is all publicly documented, so it shouldn’t surprise anyone who cares to understand. The denial is nationalistic cope; the fact that nationalists don’t look into this is unsurprising.
P.S. One source of funny cope that I’ve seen Turkish nationalists bring up here is that coverage increased, so selectivity must have gone down. This doesn’t follow and we know it’s wrong because we know about the SES selectivity of the sample.
Ok now correct for socioeconomic class
Hey! It’s something the UK is good at! Everyone, look over here!
Inbreeding and some of its consequences
Which country in Europe registers the score of immigrants separate from the natives? FAKE!
I keep seeing this as if it actually measured something, but I remember doing one of these when I was a student (Italy) and because the teachers said it wouldn’t affect our grades nobody really gave a damn about it and many half-assed it while some others straight up turned it in blank.
what is happening in england and how are they doing it?
whats up with Iceland?
It is pointless without accounting for race factors. Asian Americans always beat Japan by significant margin in PISA despite the US as a whole have lower scores than Japan.
>White and Asian students, on average, had higher mathematics literacy scores (498 and 543, respectively) than the overall U.S. average score (465). Black and Hispanic students had lower scores (412 and 439, respectively) than the overall U.S. average score.
>White and Asian students, on average, had higher reading literacy scores (537 and 579, respectively) than the overall U.S. average score (504). Black and Hispanic students had lower average scores (459 and 481, respectively) than the overall U.S. average score.
>Asian and White students and students reporting Two or More Races, on average, had higher science literacy scores (578, 537, and 513, respectively) than the overall U.S. average score (499). The average science literacy score for Black and Hispanic students were lower than the overall U.S. average score (445 and 471, respectively).
Asian American students beat Japanese students in every subject, and the gap is not really close in science and reading.
**Math**
Asian American students: 543
Japanese students: 536
**Science**
Asian American students: 578
Japanese students: 547
**Reading**
Asian American students: 579
Japanese students: 516
[https://nces.ed.gov/surveys/pisa/pisa2022/#/](https://nces.ed.gov/surveys/pisa/pisa2022/#/)
[https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/pisa-scores-by-country](https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/pisa-scores-by-country)
It’s almost like the education system builds on itself and is constructed uniquely for each country so switching systems mid-education is bound to introduce gaps.
what about poverty and Pisa Scores?

Serbia 420
People in Iceland are pretty shocked by the numbers. It’s been the biggest news story of the week. It’s not a new development, it’s been trending this way for a while.
We used to have a great education system, now it’s awful, and our kids don’t seem to be learning anything – even the native ones.
In Hungary we have gipsies, who are usually earn much lower scorses too…
So let’s unpack dunno what PISA is never heard of it and I certainly never had 1….
But from a simple Google search they are conducted in each school’s language so nothing too odd there standard P-hacking method to push a narrative.
And If anyone has an objection can check why the difference in UK.
I would easily assess that it probably due to almost everyone’s secondary language is English. So if the test has 3 brackets and you have a population taking a test that will score super low in 1 bracket it’s easily spotted P-hacking. Since everywhere else the one group will taking the test in the 1st or possibly the 2nd language while the rest on at least take it in 2nd or 3rd
Immigrants can’t win either way. If immigrants are smart like H-1Bs, they get hated for taking white collar jobs, even some democrats are very racist towards Indians. If immigrants do blue collar jobs, the working class gets mad at them and vote people like Trump.