Putins Krieg gegen russische Gangster zeigt, dass er Angst vor dem hat, was als nächstes kommt

All of a sudden, [Russia](https://inews.co.uk/topic/russia?ico=in-line_link) seems like it is no country for old criminals, as the [war in Ukraine](https://inews.co.uk/topic/russia-ukraine-war?ico=in-line_link) is triggering a war on crime bosses back home. This is a desperate bid by the Kremlin to forestall a new era of gangster turf wars reminiscent of the wild 1990s, when car bombings and drive-by shootings were a regular part of [Moscow](https://inews.co.uk/topic/moscow?srsltid=AfmBOopsBb5BFvSiE2QTeG2kMbIydaftMbzpGjqRDqZUAUYLjTUpzKbr&ico=in-line_link) life.

Given that one of the foundations of [Vladimir Putin’s](https://inews.co.uk/topic/vladimir-putin?ico=in-line_link) legitimacy as president is his claim that he tamed the gangs, this is a major political, not just criminal, issue.

Last week, a Moscow court ordered the arrest in absentia of Vyacheslav Shestakov, better known by his nickname “Sliva”. Although Shestakov, 69, now lives in Spain, he was one of the leaders of Russia’s notorious Lyubertsy organised crime group back in the 2000s.

The court order was just the latest in a series of cases launched against underworld kingpins of previous decades, reflecting the Kremlin’s growing fears about an [explosion in criminal violence in Russia](https://inews.co.uk/news/world/putin-war-dragging-russia-further-lawlessness-violence-4450044?ico=in-line_link) in the near future.

Last month, the 75-year-old mobster-businessmen Ilya Traber, known as the “Antiques Dealer”, was arrested outside St Petersburg and whisked to a pre-trial detention centre in Moscow. Before that, an international arrest warrant was issued for 64-year-old Merab Dzhangveladze, a Georgian gangster who had been particularly active in the 2010s.

So why is Moscow suddenly getting serious about prosecuting criminals who are either past their prime or, like Traber, who has known Putin since 1995, were assumed to be politically protected?

The answer lies in growing concerns about the effects of the war in Ukraine, and how it is threatening the increasingly fragile underworld status quo and the police’s successes in combating organised crime. The worry is that this could easily spill out into the streets once more.

Putin’s decision to [invade Ukraine in February 2022](https://inews.co.uk/news/world/russia-when-invade-ukraine-2022-why-putin-started-war-timeline-conflict-2160097?ico=in-line_link) changed everything. Before then, Russian and Ukrainian gangs had co-operated seamlessly. The northern route through their two countries accounted for up to a third of the heroin reaching Europe from Afghanistan. Criminal goods of every kind followed the same path, from counterfeit cigarettes to illegal guns.

Those connections were suddenly cut, and the gangs that got rich off these underworld routes found themselves in trouble. Meanwhile, gangs along the borders with Belarus, Georgia and Azerbaijan, once backwaters, prospered, as those became the new routes for smuggling goods.

At the same time, criminals languishing in prison were able to get released by volunteering to fight in Ukraine. The war has also led to the [spread of drug-taking within the Russian army](https://inews.co.uk/news/world/hard-drug-use-booms-russian-soldiers-ukraine-2649143?ico=in-line_link). An estimated 15 per cent of Russian soldiers are taking drugs, and gangs able to supply those on the front are in turn acquiring loot plundered from the occupied territories as well as guns picked up from the battlefield. There are now an estimated 10 million illegal guns in circulation in Russia.

This all means that the old balance of power in the underworld – in which gangs knew their place in the pecking order and the boundaries of their turfs – is under threat. Established groups, which often had links to local or national politicians, are on the slide, while hungry newcomers are taking advantage of emerging opportunities. This is putting the criminal realm further outside Putin’s influence and control.

In 2025, Russia saw offences linked to organised crime rise by a third, and the fear is that local struggles between criminals will explode into wider violence. Meanwhile, the money being offered to Russians to go to fight in Ukraine has led to a hollowing out of the police force, which is now around 25 per cent under strength.

There is a sense that the Kremlin has a [narrow window of opportunity to restore some control](https://inews.co.uk/news/world/fought-against-putin-years-never-been-so-vulnerable-4441564?ico=in-line_link). When the war does eventually end, hundreds of thousands of military veterans will return home. Upwards of 30 per cent could manifest some form of PTSD, and all will have been exposed to the undisciplined, violent and lawless ways Putin’s war has often been carried out.

They will also likely feel angry, as it increasingly becomes clear that the glowing promises made to them – about the care, benefits and opportunities they will face on demobilisation – will never be fulfilled.

As past conflicts – like the [Soviet war in Afghanistan](https://inews.co.uk/opinion/worst-war-soviets-fought-is-now-haunting-putin-4253352?ico=in-line_link) and Russia’s two campaigns in Chechnya – have shown, most veterans will eventually reassimilate back into society, but a significant minority will not. The police are openly acknowledging that many of these will drift into organised crime, fuelling new and more violent turf wars.

For Putin, the concern is that trying to intervene in the emerging conflicts will only destabilise the situation further. Hence the current campaign of “archaeological policing” – going after godfathers who once seemed untouchable, and especially those like Dzhangveladze who, in their day, had also been happy to upset the status quo.

By doing this the Kremlin hopes to warn their younger and more active criminal counterparts that the state is still the biggest gang in town. On current showings, though, this is a strategy it is badly losing.

russia’s destruction will go on for twenty years. The damage is done and the consequences are inevitable.

Wild times are ahead for Russia. They are going to tear themselves apart. I really hope there is some plan to get the nukes secured if the government falls.

Hope this is a sign Russia will calm it quits soon

To bad Putin will have to order his own arrest then as he is Russias top Mob Boss.