Einige „Water World“-Exoplaneten könnten stattdessen mit kohlenstoffhaltigem Material bedeckt sein. (Originaltitel: Sind Wasserwelten nur aus Ruß gemacht?)

The original title was such clickbait I had to change it. The article is very good.

This might be a good policy for /r/space . If the title is misleading clickbait, the submitter can write a more accurate title, and put the original in parenthesis.

As I see it, the essence of the article is that there is a well-established „snow line“ around each star. Sub-Neptune planets forming beyond the snow line are much more likely to be water worlds.

The article makes the case for a „soot line“ around each star as well. Beyond the soot line, sub-Neptune planets form with a lot of carbonaceous material in their atmospheres. JWST has the power to collect evidence to prove/disprove this theory.

Current evidence points to a spectrum of exoplanets, sooty worlds, mixed worlds, and water worlds. This makes the original title pure clickbait.

My thought: Earth is a sample of 1, that seems to have been a mixed water/soot world when it first formed.