„Europa ist der Kern – Amerika hat sich als Ableger angeschlossen“: Der Historiker, der herausfordert, was „der Westen“ bedeutet

    https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/sep/03/europe-is-the-core-america-joined-as-an-offshoot-the-historian-challenging-what-the-west-means

    Von AlexandrTheTolerable

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    24 Kommentare

    1. „The West“ is a notion that means whatever suits us.

      Always have been.

    2. Somehow makes sense to be honest.

      The problem is many people can’t see the term independent from „technological progressive“ or anything „leader“ or something else which is heavily charged. Which is not really the case for many in Europe. Obviously, there is the feeling of some kind of superiority, which is fastly vanishing in the last years, but in Europe and the „old world“, clocks were always ticking a little more slow and change took time.

      The US was and of course **is** part of the west but in many fields overtook it. The US, for many countries and especially in diplomatic circles, is still seen as somewhat of a „new“ player on the board and still often called the „new world“.

      (As silly and nonsensical as it sounds and is, but especially when you look at countries like Russia, they still often talk like the US is the new kid… **Not that anybody should look and take example from Russia**… but most nations in Europe fought wars literally centuries before the US was founded. There are pubs in Britain that are older. And if anything, feelings of superiority mostly come from some nonsense people are proud of with which they had nothing to do themself.)

      Edit: Another example is that many in Germany don’t see the country really belonging to „the west“ also. Germanys history was often influenced by east and by west and the position in europe is very much more often called „central“ instead of „western“. This changed only after WW2.

    3. SilverCarrot8506 on

      They can change the meaning, but the „West“ as we know it is a function of the end of WW2 and the Cold War, and the United States is definitely part of that.

    4. Entire_Classroom_263 on

      I think there is truth to that. The US is by far the most religious country of all western countries. Deeply engaged, at least partly, in mysticism and superstitions.

    5. What a childish argument. Let’s not stoop down to the level of discourse of the Americans, ok?

    6. The issue with the concept of the „West“ is that North America and Europe were assumed to be closer to each other than to any other region, and this has historically been reflected geopolitically (e.g analyzing voting clusters at the UN is quite interesting to reveal the common interests). However, it now appears that the US, an imperialistic ultra-capitalist regime with authoritarian tendencies^+, has regressed to be closer to Russia, another imperialistic ultra-capitalistic authoritarian regime that was its geopolitical opposite just a few decades ago.

      That’s why including the US within the concept of the „West“ doesn’t make much sense nowadays.

      ^(+ to be fair, they already were all of that, but the change is that they prey on their historical allies and not anymore only on non-west countries)

    7. During the Roman republic/principate… do you think the Greeks said they “just joined as an offshoot”?

    8. Miserable_g29 on

      „Georgios Varouxakis argues that the idea is older, quintessentially European, and even anti-imperialist“

      lol opinion discarded. Proof you can be a historian and still interpret whatever you want out of history.

    9. comme_ci_comme_ca on

      Very good interview. We may not be perfect but as long we got this:

      „what distinguishes the west is its capacity for self-criticism and self-correction.“

      There is hope.

    10. DarbukaciTavsan82 on

      This doesn’t matter when it produces more and earns more capital

    11. Flabby-Nonsense on

      “Greece is the core, the rest of Europe is just an offshoot”

      History is irrelevant to this, the weight of power has shifted to America and we need to shift it back to Europe.

    12. Dingus_Suckimus on

      I’ve been calling US the West Russia for years because they’re so backwards. Both get civilized later than the rest of the west.

    13. Key-Substance-4461 on

      As an european I see the west as america + their closest allies. I think european life, goals etc are wildly too different to be considered similiar with america

    14. DryCloud9903 on

      > *For your book The West: The History of an Idea, you spent 12 years researching what people mean when they talk about “the west”. At a time when America’s president shows more admiration for autocratic Russia than for Nato-allied countries in Europe, are we witnessing the end of the west as an idea?*
      I certainly wouldn’t write off the west. What we are seeing is a challenge to a version of the west that had America as its leader. But it doesn’t have to signal the end. The west is crucial to Europeans, and they have been the core of it. America joined at some point as an offshoot; it has been isolationist before, and it may become isolationist again. So we may see a different version of the west for a while, with its core in Europe, as it historically has mostly been.

       […] 

      > One common view is that the notion of the west gains traction with the foundation of Nato in 1949 and the cold war. At the other extreme there’s the “from Plato to Nato” idea, which says the west started with ancient Greeks when they fought off the Persians. Meanwhile, among historians, there has been a boringly universal consensus that the west as a self-conscious idea begins in the 1880s or 90s, and is due primarily to the needs of British imperialism: it was invented to justify imperialism, to demarcate the oriental east of Asia and Arab peoples as an “other”.
      But I disagree. In my research I found it was French writers who first started using the word in the 1820s, and they did so because they realised the term “Europe” was no longer fit for purpose.

      > *What was wrong with “Europe”?*
      The problem was that geographically and politically, from the time of Peter the Great in the early 18th century, it included Russia. Later, Russia’s Tsar Alexander I came to dominate the 1815 Congress of Vienna and the Holy Alliance that he established subsequently. More and more western Europeans began to worry about Russia’s inevitable domination of Europe. It was a large and expansionist monolith. The 1820s saw the Greek war of independence against the Ottoman empire, but for a lot of French commentators the real danger was that Russia could take Constantinople after an Ottoman collapse they saw as imminent. They began to see the Greeks as a kind of rampart of the west.

      Later on, the author compares the Greek struggle for democratic values to today’s struggle of Ukraine, and how in the shifting view on what is „the West“, Ukranians should be included in that. Given that at least in Europe the original definition seems to be „not russia“, especially on the values scale – I’m inclined to agree.

      Just a few quotes. A fascinating read, highly recommended. Thanks OP

    15. First there was Metalcore. Then there was Cottagecore. Now there is Eurocore.

    16. France’s former President de Gaulle has been proven right about US reliability in NATO.

      The US didn’t come to Frances Aid in 1940 when they needed it the most… and its the same again now with Europe and Ukraine…

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