Frühere Untersuchungen deuten darauf hin, dass Menschen auf der linken Seite aufgrund von Eigenschaften wie Empathie tendenziell weniger zu Aggression neigen. Die Verhaftung von Luigi Mangione nach der Ermordung des CEO von UnitedHealthcare führte zu einer zunehmenden Unterstützung für parteiische Gewalt unter Demokraten gegen Republikaner.

    The “folk hero” narrative surrounding Luigi Mangione increased Democrats’ support for violence against Republicans, study finds

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    1. The “folk hero” narrative surrounding Luigi Mangione increased Democrats’ support for violence against Republicans, study finds

      A recent study published in Public Opinion Quarterly suggests that highly publicized, morally framed acts of violence can influence public attitudes toward political aggression. The research provides evidence that the arrest of Luigi Mangione, following the assassination of the UnitedHealthcare chief executive officer, led to an increase in support for partisan violence among Democrats.

      “First, violence itself didn’t immediately trigger more support for violence,” Vargiu said. “In fact, right after the killing, Democrats actually became slightly less supportive of partisan violence, not more.”

      “The shift only happened later, after Luigi Mangione was arrested and identified, and public discourse began reframing him as a ‘folk hero,’” Vargiu noted. “That suggests that it wasn’t the act of violence itself that mattered most, but the narrative that followed.”

      The reaction to the corporate executive’s murder also crossed over into the political sphere. “Second, and maybe more unsettling: even though the killing was not explicitly linked to partisan politics (the victim wasn’t a politician and the shooter wasn’t acting on behalf of either party) people still filtered it through a partisan lens,” Vargiu explained.

      “Democrats became more supportive of violence against Republicans specifically, not violence in general. This shows that in a country as polarized as the US currently is, a formally non-partisan act of violence can still generate partisan reactions.”

      “Third, the direction of that shift is itself telling,” Vargiu said. “We might have expected Republicans, whose side was more associated with the victim, to become more supportive of retaliatory violence (acting in defense of their own side). But that is not what happened.”

      “Instead, it was Democrats, whose views aligned more closely with the perpetrator’s cause, who became more supportive of violence,” Vargiu explained. “This suggests that public acceptance of political aggression may have less to do with in-group defense, and more to do with hostility toward the opposing side. That is, people may not become more willing to endorse violence because their side was attacked, but because they already feel enough animosity toward the other side that violence against them seems justified.”

      The researchers note that this data requires appropriate context to avoid misinterpretations. “We want to be very clear that our results should not be read as ‘Democrats are violent’ or ‘liberals are more prone to political violence,’” Vargiu cautioned. “That would be a misinterpretation of both our data and the broader research on this topic.”

      “In fact, prior research (including some of the work we discuss in our paper) suggests that people on the left tend to be, on average, dispositionally less inclined toward aggression, thanks to traits like empathy and openness to experience that are more common on that end of the spectrum.”

      “What our findings actually show is something different, and in some ways more concerning, namely that a compelling narrative around violence can be powerful enough to shift attitudes even among groups who are generally less likely to endorse violence in the first place,” Vargiu said. “The real takeaway is that moralizing narratives about violence can move public opinion regardless of where people start out, and not that one side is inherently more violent than the other.”

      https://academic.oup.com/poq/advance-article/doi/10.1093/poq/nfag043/8723741

    2. This is a really interesting finding, specifically isolating the arrest as the point where support for partisan violence rose, rather than the assassination itself. You’d think it’d be the assassination of a CEO (the uncommon event) rather than the arrest of a murderer (a common event) that’d spark more change in people’s positions.

    3. ICanSeeNow17 on

      Does this mean republicans be encouraged to violence through hate and democrats through moral framing?

    4. Brilliant-Phrase-412 on

      I do find it funny to hear the right decry “political violence” and “left wing terrorism” when I’ve been hearing the same people openly fantasize about shooting a number of Democrat politicians years ago.

    5. Kinda find it hard to believe unless we’re talking about only about the modern left…

      Many of the rights people fought for were fought with blood…

    6. AEsylumProductions on

      I’m skeptical that people on the left would be more sympathetic of violent vigilantism if the rule of law was really working to enforce fairness and that society and businesses at large were rigorously regulated.

    7. Fifteen_inches on

      A classic misunderstanding that empathy leads to non-violence. Empathy keeps people from engaging in inhumanizing behaviors, that helps keep from unnecessary violence, but that still means within the moral framework of the “rational citizen” there is still the capacity and justification for violence against another human for the greater good.

      Inhumanization is a small part of violence, because it is a mental lubricant rather than a key ingredient.

    8. I don’t condone violent acts. But if you push people to the brink, right or left, they snap.

    9. > “The shift only happened later, after Luigi Mangione was arrested and identified, and public discourse began reframing him as a ‘folk hero,’” Vargiu noted. “That suggests that it wasn’t the act of violence itself that mattered most, but the narrative that followed.”

      To posit an addendum to their hypothesis, I wonder if part of the increased positive view of political violence, was derived from the perceived outcome of the political violence.

      I don’t know about everyone else, but for weeks after the assassination, I saw news articles and comments online, suggesting that after the assassination, United Health had been accepting far more health insurance claims than usual.

      If people perceived an action as having a positive outcome (more people getting their healthcare covered by their health insurance), then that provides further incentive for the actions (political violence).

      Moreover, I saw more talk about just how bad United Healthcare was and had been about their insurance coverage. Which may have generated further negative sentiment against the company, and therefore positive sentiment around the assassin. Which bled into wider support for political violence.

    10. How the dems are always being portrayed as the „left“ is so weird to me. Dems vs republicans is a difference of hard auth-right vs slightly harder auth-right.

    11. The fact that democrats are portrayed as ‚the left‘ is a massive miss, and I’m very surprised any journal would publish this at all.

    12. Well always giving the other cheek to slap can get tiresome for most pacifists

    13. Logically speaking, if the left leaves violence completely to the right, the left will be wiped out.

    14. TSMO_Triforce on

      Was it violence against republicans, or against corrupt CEO’s? because i have seen people support the latter, but not the former. Unless most corrupt CEO’s are republican, and the new research just equates one for the other

    15. KickBack-Relax on

      Could be a sign of the times. As wealth inequality becomes more apparent and the structures that were put up to prevent it become weaker, people get desperate. Desperate people may be more likely to shift their moral traits to align with what seems fair and meets their basic needs

    16. Dingle_Barry_69 on

      Methinks the Fascist takeover of my country is more responsible for this.

    17. LewisWhatsHisName on

      Stonewall? Rodney King? George Floyd?

      The left have been throwing fists and bricks since the beginning of time. There was one dictator who got stabbed by about 60 guys. I think he was called something like Caesar?

    18. CardinalBadger on

      Strange to use the words ‚left‘ and ‚democrats‘ as synonyms. Democrats are still to the right of the political compass on a global scale

    19. Agitated_Newt_7655 on

      I wouldn’t say a correlation exists because of Luigi, although he contributes, as much as it is a rational consequence from the escalation of violence Republicans endorsed on Americans via ICE among other examples targeting more liberal communities. That escalation of state violence against them is clear and in my opinion won’t even be acknowledged as reality by conservative propaganda until a gun wielded by the state is in their face instead.

    20. What a horrible butchered title.

      The whole article writes about how the democrats were more inclined towards violence when moral framing was added, which is far from just „left“ and the „prior research suggests“ is a gross deflection of what the article is about.

    21. GOP Policies are a direct threat against our lives and liberties. They loudly presume no responsibility to the public interest over the power of corporations and private interests. *They are the threat.*

    22. Did that CEO deserved to get shoot in the street? No.
      Did that CEO deserved to die in prison? Yes.
      And with him people whose directly choices dictated by profit bring to the death of people.

    23. Did that CEO deserved to get shoot in the street? No.
      Did that CEO deserved to die in prison? Yes.
      And with him people whose directly choices dictated by profit bring to the death of people.

    24. I’d wager its not just democrats vs Republicans it’s us vs them and typically the they/them are Republican by association

    25. Well many are just realizing empathy and tolerance ends at the apathetic and intolerant. . Otherwise you get Nazis, oligarchs, heartless bastard CEOs, and the dismantling of democracy.

    26. Not sure why Luigi is considered an assassin, he didn’t do it. The guy was helping me mend a fence in North Dakota the entire week the murder happened. Whoever did do the killing, it was not an assassination either, since there was no payment.

    27. ‚THERE were two “Reigns of Terror,” if we would but remember it and consider it; the one wrought murder in hot passion, the other in heartless cold blood; the one lasted mere months, the other had lasted a thousand years; the one inflicted death upon ten thousand persons, the other upon a hundred millions; but our shudders are all for the “horrors” of the minor Terror, the momentary Terror, so to speak; whereas, what is the horror of swift death by the axe, compared with lifelong death from hunger, cold, insult, cruelty, and heart-break? What is swift death by lightning compared with death by slow fire at the stake? A city cemetery could contain the coffins filled by that brief Terror which we have all been so diligently taught to shiver at and mourn over; but all France could hardly contain the coffins filled by that older and real Terror—that unspeakably bitter and awful Terror which none of us has been taught to see in its vastness or pity as it deserves.‘

      Mark Twain, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court

    28. The_Pandalorian on

      Maybe empathy for all the people being killed by our health care system outweighed the empathy for one of the executioners.

    29. Objective-Eagle-676 on

      „a science thing has determined that the left people are actually really good and cool“

      Wow. What a post.

    30. If anyone believes the left is not aggressive they have never disagreed with a progressive Reddit post.

    31. YoshiTheDog420 on

      What an insane misunderstanding of the whole situation. This didn’t have anything to do with democrat or republican. The apathy and violent intent is towards a specific wealth class of people, not a political one.

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