China überholt Russland als wichtigster ausländischer Investor in Zentralasien

China has overtaken Russia as Central Asia’s largest direct foreign investor, with over $35 billion invested in the past decade versus Russia’s roughly $20 billion. Beijing’s investment is concentrated in energy, mining, renewables, manufacturing, and infrastructure, especially in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. Russia’s investment has weakened since its 2022 invasion of Ukraine, but Moscow still retains major influence through transit routes, migrant labor, remittances, education, and security ties.

China’s been quietly consolidating the region for years while Russia got distracted elsewhere. Economic leverage beats military posturing every time. Central Asia’s geography makes it too valuable to ignore, and Beijing knows exactly what it’s doing with the Belt and Road apparatus.