Stereotype über Autismus in Fernsehen und Filmen können mit einer verzögerten Diagnose verbunden sein. Forscher fanden heraus, dass die Darstellungen so gestaltet waren, dass sie für nicht-autistische Betrachter sofort erkennbar sind. Autistische Teilnehmer hatten jedoch das Gefühl, dass sie mit den autistischen Menschen selbst nicht in Beziehung stehen.
https://www.stir.ac.uk/news/2026/may-2026-news/stereotypes-of-autism-in-tv-and-film-may-be-linked-to-delayed-diagnosis-stirling-study-finds/
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Stereotypes of autism in TV and film may be linked to delayed diagnosis, Stirling study finds
Researchers found that portrayals were designed to be immediately identifiable to non-autistic viewers. However, autistic participants felt that they were not relatable to autistic people themselves
Women and non-binary people may experience delayed diagnosis because dominant images of autism in the media don’t match their own experiences. Stereotypes of autistic men in films and TV programmes may contribute to delayed diagnosis of autistic women and non-binary people, a new University of Stirling study has found.
Research conducted by a group of autistic and non-autistic researchers and led by Sarah Dantas of the University’s Faculty of Natural Sciences, has found that women and non-binary people may experience delayed diagnosis because dominant images of autism in the media don’t match their own experiences.
The study showed that portrayals in the media lacked diversity, often focusing on white, socially awkward, mathematically gifted male characters such as Sheldon Cooper in The Big Bang Theory and Raymond Babbitt in Rain Man.
Researchers found that portrayals were designed to be immediately identifiable to non-autistic viewers. However, autistic participants felt that such autistic characters were often exaggerated and simplified, to the extent that they were no longer relatable to autistic people themselves.
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/16/5/145
Oh yeah, Rain Man is a huge offender
Depictions of autism in media has done about as much damage to the autistic community as Andrew Wakefield and Autism Speaks. Rain Man, the Good Doctor, The Big Bang Theory, just terrible.
My favorite depictions (entirely headcanon) are Eddie Redmayne as Newt Scamander (even though the movie is mid, he is great) and Hank Hill. Both have special interests with built in routines, but also have a strong sense of justice and quirky social traits. They arent infantalized like so many autistic depictions.
It’s called the Autism Spectrum because of how differently symptoms can present, but we only get socially delayed savants in our media.
I’m a bit skeptical of this analysis. Autism presents differently in females and they are more prone to masking ASD symptoms in general, resulting in less diagnoses. I don’t think this is a result of media portrayals because of the very limited number of autistic characters in media. It seems to be a fundamental difference in the way autism manifests itself in the 2 sexes. That could be attributed to general social norms and social conditioning, but I just don’t see movies and tv being impactful in that regard.
[https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/women-autism-spectrum-disorder/202104/how-men-and-women-experience-autism-differently](https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/women-autism-spectrum-disorder/202104/how-men-and-women-experience-autism-differently)
[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6753236/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6753236/)
It’s like anything Hollywood, an overexaggeration.
I thought Extraordinary Attorney Woo was a pretty good show.
I’m not an expert so maybe someone else could weigh in on how accurate it was in depicting symptoms.
In TV and in movies, it seems that the autistic people who are most acceptable are the ones who are visibly autistic. Not the people who might be mistaken for neurotypical in everyday life.
Same with shows about autism, like „Love on the Spectrum“. They will typically find autistic people who are visibly autistic, but who have strong support networks, access to coaching, etc. They want people to see someone who is visibly different.
This is stupid purely because there are levels to any cognitive functions. They don’t all fall under neat, categorizable levels. That just means levels of autism, like the human population in general, and personality traits, don’t fall under any singular umbrella but rather exist on a scale.
That doesn’t make any singular depiction bad nor good, it’s just a singular depiction .
Temple Grandin is the only movie portrayal I’ve related to personally
Not sure I’m sold on IPA as a methodology.
> Our participant sample included two self-described autistic women, one non-binary woman, and one non-binary person. Three participants were clinically diagnosed with autism (two in adulthood) and one self-identified. Three participants reported co-occurring ADHD (two formally diagnosed). Including self-diagnosed participants is an increasingly common practice in autism research, with researchers arguing that they offer valuable data regarding diverse social experiences within the autistic population, especially when many autistic people do not have access to diagnosis due to systemic barriers (e.g., long waiting times, costs of private diagnosis) or choose not to pursue it
The good doctor was infuriating to watch. I imagine in the same way that the Cleveland Indians logo was infuriating to see.
Considering everyone and their mother thinks they have autism without actually meeting criteria for it, this research is worthless
Narcissists don’t identify with TV characters portraying narcissism either.
My non scientific, but autistic speculation that I have had for a while: MANY acclaimed writers and film makers are undiagnosed or late diagnosed, and their characters who are beloved for things like a STRONG SENSE OF JUSTICE, STRONG PATTERN RECOGNITION, and “quirky personality traits” are written in a way to subconsciously spin autistic traits as positive.
HOWEVER the reality of autism is much different so we are in real life considered rigid, cold etc.
Again, I have not done any research it’s just my pattern recognition and lifetime special interest in film/television/theatre.
They tokenized autistic people for „neurotypicals“.
Big Bang Theory is the most contemporary offender.
Well it doesn’t help that the diagnostic criteria was expanded and that the person largely responsible for doing so regretted his part in it per his own words in an interview.
Even though it’s only addressed in one episode and the main character insists he doesn’t have aspergers, I thought Doc Martin was a brilliant portrayal of it, at least in the first three or four seasons.
I say that because to me, as someone with aspergers, he seemed like an eminently sensible man surrounded by dangerously hystrionic and thoughtless people.
And to normal people watching it, he seemed mean, gruff, rude, tactless, even though he was almost invariably correct.
Thats because if they do confirm a diagnosis they have to deal with putting in the work of getting kinda right. While that is more of a modern social requirement, the older examples are very broad and surface level characterizations.
Sometimes they just want an odd quirky character or sympathy for a moderate or severe case as a tool for another character.
But the effort to make a quality character with autism is hard. And that cost money and outreach. It can be too much of a gamble for some to do because they have a set goal