Moderne Affen könnten sich tatsächlich in Nordafrika oder im Nahen Osten entwickelt haben | Ein versteinerter Kieferknochen deutet darauf hin, dass Menschenaffen wie Gorillas, Gibbons und Menschen aus dem Norden Afrikas stammen könnten

Modern apes may have swung into existence in North Africa or the Middle East.
New fossil findings — published March 26 in Science — unveil Masripithecus, a roughly 17-million-year-old early ape that lived in what is now Egypt.

The discovery expands the earliest ancestry of primates like gibbons, chimpanzees and humans beyond East Africa. That’s where the vast majority of the fossil evidence for early apes came from until now, says paleontologist Shorouq Al-Ashqar at Mansoura University in Egypt.

“The entire story [of early ape evolution] was told by only a small corner of the continent,” she says. Fossil monkeys from North Africa and the Middle East have been dated to this same prehistoric timing of the Early Miocene sub-epoch, up to around 20 million years ago. But no apes, says Al-Ashqar. Al-Ashqar and her colleagues were curious if there were lost fossil apes in the region.

So, in 2021, they started a project looking for ape fossils at Wadi Moghra, a fossil hot spot in northern Egypt. There, in 2024, Al-Ashqar discovered something unusual underfoot. “I found a piece of [lower jaw] with a wisdom tooth,” she says. “I immediately realized that it was an ape.”

[**Read more here**](https://www.sciencenews.org/article/early-apes-not-evolved-east-africa?utm_source=Reddit&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=rmh) **and the** [**research article here**](https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adz4102)**.**