>A new [study](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41506746/) published in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin suggests that public support for wealth redistribution is driven by beliefs about fairness rather than jealousy toward the rich. The findings indicate that people who favor taxing the wealthy are primarily motivated by the perception that extreme wealth is not strictly earned through hard work. This research provides evidence that the popular “politics of envy” narrative, which claims left-leaning individuals just want to punish the successful, is largely inaccurate.
>Critics often dismiss support for economic redistribution as being fueled by malicious envy, which is a hostile and painful desire to see superior or wealthy individuals lose their advantages. This idea suggests that left-leaning individuals favor redistributive policies simply out of resentment for those who have achieved financial success.
>However, previous empirical links between left-wing political views and envy have been inconsistent and weak. The scientists suspected that past discussions overlooked a major psychological mechanism known as meritocracy beliefs. Meritocracy is the belief that social systems are generally fair, providing equal opportunities to all, and that financial success is the direct result of individual talent and hard work.
>“A popular argument against redistribution is that its supporters are driven by an immoral motive: envy. And indeed, some studies have found that envy predicts support for redistribution,” said study author Jasper Neerdaels, a postdoctoral researcher at KU Leuven in Belgium.
>“However, in our studies, we observed that this effect largely disappears once we took meritocracy beliefs into account, that is, whether people believe wealth and success are truly deserved. Thus, it seemed that support for redistribution is driven not by envy, but by the belief that the rich often don’t deserve their advantage. This is what we tested and found across four studies.”
Aurathior on
What do you mean „perceived“?…
Much-Director-9828 on
The perpetual insecurity that drives excessive accumulation, looks at challenges from the have not majority as jealousy….well, obviously
SteadfastEnd on
**Is this a Science sub, or a mostly-political-discussion-with-only-some-science-stuff sub?**
It feels like biology, chemistry, physics, math, medicine, all that stuff gets so crowded out by politics these days.
NecessaryIntrinsic on
The left needs decades of peer reviewed studies to prove the smallest point…
Which the right quickly dismisses with a meme they stole from Facebook that someone made with ai.
OceanLemur on
I know we shouldn’t take things at face value, but left-leaning people are pretty clear about the fact that they are motivated by benefits to their community rather than trying to enrich themselves. I do not find these results surprising.
strawberry_wang on
I’m glad the evidence backs up the obvious, but did we really need a scientific study for people to grasp this? Apparently so.
pixeladdie on
For a science sub, there seem to be a lot of misunderstandings about what this paper is saying.
It’s about people’s motivations, despite what reality may be. It doesn’t seem to take a stance on the latter.
Brell4Evar on
I don’t see wealth redistribution as primarily about either fairness or envy.
I’m largely about what works in society. Concentration of wealth ends up with a world where money gets used to oppress people. Societies with less extreme concentration have less need for law enforcement and punishment of criminals. The costs of poverty are paid by everyone.
Jumping-Gazelle on
It’s like winning the lottery.
Those who win will claim they deserved it, because that’s part of the game.
Those who lose every time claim the game is rigged and unfair.
The winner is very unlikely to claim otherwise. The loser will stop playing when claimed otherwise.
But you can earn your wealth with hard work.
Yet, and this is what we see confirmed way to often in the news, the average person who makes a mistake at work will lose his job and money, while those at the top get a slap on the wrist and when they do lose their job they still get the last-year bonus… and a new job because they made a name for themselves.
LackFriendly4127 on
Because *looks around* working hard is not a perfect formula for wealth.
Sans-valeur on
I mean, yeah. But it also just makes the most sense?
What is the greatest driver of violent crime? Poverty.
Everyone seems to be capable of watching something like breaking bad and understanding where he was coming from with his decision making, and many idolize him.
It’s not difficult to imagine people struggling to feed themselves and their families resorting to crime.
You can also look at the countries with the harshest punishment and no social safety net of any kind.
There is still rampant crime.
I’d much rather pay a fair amount of tax, and have wealthy people also pay it, to keep kids from going hungry, from growing up in a tense household where everyone is constantly stressing about money. From growing up in a car.
Than pay for more prisons, more police, more conflict.
I would like everyone in my country to be able to have a warm home, food to eat, safety and security.
Even the people I don’t like.
Yes I want it to be fair but even more so I believe that you judge the health of a country by how the people at the bottom are doing. Not the people at the top.
Plenty of failed states still have plenty of rich people.
Generally in government or related to people in government. Or extracting resources.
Plenty of wealthy people in Brazil.
Desperate people are dangerous.
-TrevorStMcGoodbody on
This is why math is so important. People can’t perceive this unfairness when the don’t understand or see it; education is the first step to greater change. Teach children to know better so that when they’re adults no arguement is necessary
UKS1977 on
Does this mean right leaning support for redistribution would be driven by envy?
rainywanderingclouds on
I don’t think this is a useful study.
it’s interpretation is rather subjective.
right leaning people simply have a different view on what constitutes fair or unfair. in their mind it’s perfectly fair to take all the profits if you’re the owner of something.
so if somebody says to owner(the right leaning person), hey that’s not fair, some of that money should go to other people, they’re going to believe you’re envious because they don’t view your(the left learning persons) notion of ‚fair‘ as credible.
so the only thing that makes sense to them from their perspective is that your jealous of what they have.
Moomintroll75 on
Of course it does. The ideological Right never understand the idea that the ideological Left could genuinely be thinking of the needs of others because they can’t conceive of that kind of mindset. They always assume there must be a selfish motivation, because that is fundamental and essential to their worldview.
VichelleMassage on
„They’re just jealous haters.“ Well, no. As it turns out, exponential disparities in wealth mean equally exponential gaps in quality of life, influence in government, and functioning of society.
PlainBread on
Fork found in kitchen: Conservative demonization doesn’t map to reality.
peetnote on
Next thing we’ll discover is that conservatives actually hated liberals due to malicious envy all along
SecretRecipe on
those seem like exactly the same thing
TheRedLions on
> When looking at support for wealth redistribution, the belief that wealth is unearned was a strong, dominant predictor. Malicious envy did not significantly predict support for redistributive policies once these meritocracy beliefs were factored into the statistical models.
This feels like drawing an arbitrary line between „you don’t deserve what you have“ and „I want what you have“. They’re not as mutually exclusive as the paper seems to imply.
freedfg on
Oh you mean people feel frustrated paying taxes to receive….nothing? While the government pays for billionaires business expenses and losses?
Weird.
hanatheko on
I feel politicians and/or ‚deep state‘ (whatever that is) exploit people by breaking down their personality types. It sounds like democrats and conservatives are influenced different ways (consistently across the board), so it’s easy to keep us at each other’s throats etc.
tumbleweedsforever on
…according to participants self describing their feelings in surveys.
JeffreyDharma on
I’m not making a strong claim that the inverse is true but it’s wild that a pop-psych survey that relies on self-reported data is eaten up so uncritically even though it admits that, at best, it’s shown a correlation between envy and a general belief that systems that produce wealth inequality aren’t meritocratic.
“Because the survey data relies on correlational observations, it is difficult to definitively prove cause and effect in every instance. It remains possible that feelings of envy could sometimes influence how fair a person thinks the system is, rather than the lack of fairness causing the envy.”
The control is just showing that left-leaning people are less likely to support wealth redistribution if they’re told explicitly that a wealthy person worked hard for and deserved their wealth.
It would be like publishing an article that makes the strong claim that conservative opposition to redistribution stems from a belief in fairness rather than a hatred for the poor because you showed that, even though there’s a correlation between belief in a system’s meritocracy and hatred for poor people, conservatives are more likely to support redistribution when told explicitly that a wealthy person didn’t deserve their riches.
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>A new [study](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41506746/) published in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin suggests that public support for wealth redistribution is driven by beliefs about fairness rather than jealousy toward the rich. The findings indicate that people who favor taxing the wealthy are primarily motivated by the perception that extreme wealth is not strictly earned through hard work. This research provides evidence that the popular “politics of envy” narrative, which claims left-leaning individuals just want to punish the successful, is largely inaccurate.
>Critics often dismiss support for economic redistribution as being fueled by malicious envy, which is a hostile and painful desire to see superior or wealthy individuals lose their advantages. This idea suggests that left-leaning individuals favor redistributive policies simply out of resentment for those who have achieved financial success.
>However, previous empirical links between left-wing political views and envy have been inconsistent and weak. The scientists suspected that past discussions overlooked a major psychological mechanism known as meritocracy beliefs. Meritocracy is the belief that social systems are generally fair, providing equal opportunities to all, and that financial success is the direct result of individual talent and hard work.
>“A popular argument against redistribution is that its supporters are driven by an immoral motive: envy. And indeed, some studies have found that envy predicts support for redistribution,” said study author Jasper Neerdaels, a postdoctoral researcher at KU Leuven in Belgium.
>“However, in our studies, we observed that this effect largely disappears once we took meritocracy beliefs into account, that is, whether people believe wealth and success are truly deserved. Thus, it seemed that support for redistribution is driven not by envy, but by the belief that the rich often don’t deserve their advantage. This is what we tested and found across four studies.”
What do you mean „perceived“?…
The perpetual insecurity that drives excessive accumulation, looks at challenges from the have not majority as jealousy….well, obviously
**Is this a Science sub, or a mostly-political-discussion-with-only-some-science-stuff sub?**
It feels like biology, chemistry, physics, math, medicine, all that stuff gets so crowded out by politics these days.
The left needs decades of peer reviewed studies to prove the smallest point…
Which the right quickly dismisses with a meme they stole from Facebook that someone made with ai.
I know we shouldn’t take things at face value, but left-leaning people are pretty clear about the fact that they are motivated by benefits to their community rather than trying to enrich themselves. I do not find these results surprising.
I’m glad the evidence backs up the obvious, but did we really need a scientific study for people to grasp this? Apparently so.
For a science sub, there seem to be a lot of misunderstandings about what this paper is saying.
It’s about people’s motivations, despite what reality may be. It doesn’t seem to take a stance on the latter.
I don’t see wealth redistribution as primarily about either fairness or envy.
I’m largely about what works in society. Concentration of wealth ends up with a world where money gets used to oppress people. Societies with less extreme concentration have less need for law enforcement and punishment of criminals. The costs of poverty are paid by everyone.
It’s like winning the lottery.
Those who win will claim they deserved it, because that’s part of the game.
Those who lose every time claim the game is rigged and unfair.
The winner is very unlikely to claim otherwise. The loser will stop playing when claimed otherwise.
But you can earn your wealth with hard work.
Yet, and this is what we see confirmed way to often in the news, the average person who makes a mistake at work will lose his job and money, while those at the top get a slap on the wrist and when they do lose their job they still get the last-year bonus… and a new job because they made a name for themselves.
Because *looks around* working hard is not a perfect formula for wealth.
I mean, yeah. But it also just makes the most sense?
What is the greatest driver of violent crime? Poverty.
Everyone seems to be capable of watching something like breaking bad and understanding where he was coming from with his decision making, and many idolize him.
It’s not difficult to imagine people struggling to feed themselves and their families resorting to crime.
You can also look at the countries with the harshest punishment and no social safety net of any kind.
There is still rampant crime.
I’d much rather pay a fair amount of tax, and have wealthy people also pay it, to keep kids from going hungry, from growing up in a tense household where everyone is constantly stressing about money. From growing up in a car.
Than pay for more prisons, more police, more conflict.
I would like everyone in my country to be able to have a warm home, food to eat, safety and security.
Even the people I don’t like.
Yes I want it to be fair but even more so I believe that you judge the health of a country by how the people at the bottom are doing. Not the people at the top.
Plenty of failed states still have plenty of rich people.
Generally in government or related to people in government. Or extracting resources.
Plenty of wealthy people in Brazil.
Desperate people are dangerous.
This is why math is so important. People can’t perceive this unfairness when the don’t understand or see it; education is the first step to greater change. Teach children to know better so that when they’re adults no arguement is necessary
Does this mean right leaning support for redistribution would be driven by envy?
I don’t think this is a useful study.
it’s interpretation is rather subjective.
right leaning people simply have a different view on what constitutes fair or unfair. in their mind it’s perfectly fair to take all the profits if you’re the owner of something.
so if somebody says to owner(the right leaning person), hey that’s not fair, some of that money should go to other people, they’re going to believe you’re envious because they don’t view your(the left learning persons) notion of ‚fair‘ as credible.
so the only thing that makes sense to them from their perspective is that your jealous of what they have.
Of course it does. The ideological Right never understand the idea that the ideological Left could genuinely be thinking of the needs of others because they can’t conceive of that kind of mindset. They always assume there must be a selfish motivation, because that is fundamental and essential to their worldview.
„They’re just jealous haters.“ Well, no. As it turns out, exponential disparities in wealth mean equally exponential gaps in quality of life, influence in government, and functioning of society.
Fork found in kitchen: Conservative demonization doesn’t map to reality.
Next thing we’ll discover is that conservatives actually hated liberals due to malicious envy all along
those seem like exactly the same thing
> When looking at support for wealth redistribution, the belief that wealth is unearned was a strong, dominant predictor. Malicious envy did not significantly predict support for redistributive policies once these meritocracy beliefs were factored into the statistical models.
This feels like drawing an arbitrary line between „you don’t deserve what you have“ and „I want what you have“. They’re not as mutually exclusive as the paper seems to imply.
Oh you mean people feel frustrated paying taxes to receive….nothing? While the government pays for billionaires business expenses and losses?
Weird.
I feel politicians and/or ‚deep state‘ (whatever that is) exploit people by breaking down their personality types. It sounds like democrats and conservatives are influenced different ways (consistently across the board), so it’s easy to keep us at each other’s throats etc.
…according to participants self describing their feelings in surveys.
I’m not making a strong claim that the inverse is true but it’s wild that a pop-psych survey that relies on self-reported data is eaten up so uncritically even though it admits that, at best, it’s shown a correlation between envy and a general belief that systems that produce wealth inequality aren’t meritocratic.
“Because the survey data relies on correlational observations, it is difficult to definitively prove cause and effect in every instance. It remains possible that feelings of envy could sometimes influence how fair a person thinks the system is, rather than the lack of fairness causing the envy.”
The control is just showing that left-leaning people are less likely to support wealth redistribution if they’re told explicitly that a wealthy person worked hard for and deserved their wealth.
It would be like publishing an article that makes the strong claim that conservative opposition to redistribution stems from a belief in fairness rather than a hatred for the poor because you showed that, even though there’s a correlation between belief in a system’s meritocracy and hatred for poor people, conservatives are more likely to support redistribution when told explicitly that a wealthy person didn’t deserve their riches.