Ein 67.000 Jahre alter Handabdruck, der auf einer indonesischen Insel gefunden wurde, ist offiziell das älteste jemals datierte Kunstwerk. Eine schwache rote Schablone in einer indonesischen Höhle durchbricht unsere Zeitleiste der Kreativität und Migration in Wallacea.

>Sixty-eight thousand years ago, in the humid dark of a limestone cave on the Indonesian island of Muna, a human being pressed their hand against the cold wall. They took a mouthful of red pigment and sprayed it over their fingers, leaving a crimson silhouette that would outlast the ice ages.

>For generations, we have told ourselves a specific story about the origins of art: that the creative spark ignited in Europe, with the cave lions of Chauvet or the bison of Altamira.

>Yet, this new dating makes the find in the Sulawesi region the oldest securely dated cave art ever found worldwide, created millennia before modern humans are thought to have even set foot in Europe.

>Dating cave art is notoriously difficult. You can’t radiocarbon date mineral pigments like ochre because they contain no organic carbon. Instead, the researchers used a technique called Uranium-series dating, which acts like an atomic clock trapped in the rock itself.

>Water seeping through limestone caves carries trace amounts of uranium. When that water evaporates and leaves behind mineral deposits—calcite crusts or “cave popcorn“—the uranium decays into thorium at a known rate. By measuring the ratio of uranium to thorium in the layers covering the art, scientists can determine when those layers formed.

>The [team](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09968-y) used this method to analyze the calcite overlying the hand stencil. The calcite provided a conservative minimum age for the painting underneath of 67,800 years.

>“The finding is pretty extraordinary, because usually rock art is very difficult to date and it doesn’t date back to anywhere near that old,” archaeologist Adam Brumm of Griffith University in Brisbane, Australia, told NBC News.

>“I thought we were doing pretty well then, but this one image just completely blew that other one away”.