Estonian officer Madis Koosa still remembers the Russian occupation of his homeland.
Koosa grew up paying with Rubles, and his childhood classroom had a poster of Lenin. He remembers the Soviet military presence and “never having enough” of crucial supplies.
Estonia shares a 183-mile border with Russia and spent more than 50 years under the Kremlin’s control.
But unusually, the exercise goes beyond the conventional armed forces and designated military sites, touching every aspect of Estonian society, from hospitals to prisons.
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Estonian officer Madis Koosa still remembers the Russian occupation of his homeland.
Koosa grew up paying with Rubles, and his childhood classroom had a poster of Lenin. He remembers the Soviet military presence and “never having enough” of crucial supplies.
Estonia shares a 183-mile border with Russia and spent more than 50 years under the Kremlin’s control.
Today, as [Russia continues its bloody war in Ukraine](https://inews.co.uk/news/world/im-a-ukrainian-soldier-trumps-peace-deal-puts-us-all-at-risk-including-the-uk-3665912?ico=in-line_link), Koosa, now a Lieutenant Colonel, is at the forefront of Estonia’s defence for a possible new attack.
He is leading a battalion in the country’s annual war drill, which involves 18,000 troops from partner countries, [including the UK military.](https://inews.co.uk/news/british-soldiers-defending-nato-border-putin-3702467?ico=in-line_link)
But unusually, the exercise goes beyond the conventional armed forces and designated military sites, touching every aspect of Estonian society, from hospitals to prisons.
As the [debate over conscription](https://inews.co.uk/news/military-conscription-uk-how-likely-2870708?ico=in-line_link) continues in the UK, and [alarm bells are rung about British preparedness](https://inews.co.uk/news/what-would-home-guard-look-like-thow-they-work-other-countries-3700722?ico=in-line_link) for Russian aggression, what can the UK learn?
NATO does 100 exercises a year…