Ein schlechteres finanzielles Wohlergehen im mittleren und höheren Alter – und insbesondere ein Rückgang im Laufe der Zeit – ist mit niedrigeren Gedächtniswerten und einem schnelleren kognitiven Verfall verbunden

>The study is among the first to examine the cognitive consequences of poor financial well-being. The findings are published in the American Journal of Epidemiology(link is external and opens in a new window).
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>Lower average financial well-being and worsening financial conditions were consistently linked to poorer memory function and accelerated decline. Associations were strongest among adults aged 65 and older and findings were robust to sensitivity analyses addressing potential reverse causation and attrition.

>Researchers analyzed data from 7,676 adults aged 50+ in the Health and Retirement Study (2010–2020), assessing how both average financial status and four-year changes in financial well-being relate to memory performance over the subsequent four years.
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>To measure financial well-being, researchers developed and validated an eight-item index using existing survey data. The index captures both psychosocial strain—such as financial dissatisfaction and stress—and material hardship including difficulty paying bills, low income, and reduced access to basic needs. It was validated against the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s Financial Well-Being Scale.
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>Each one-point worsening in financial well-being was associated with lower memory scores and faster decline. In contrast, improvements in financial well-being were not consistently associated with better cognitive outcomes.

> The authors suggest that older adults may be particularly vulnerable due to limited financial recovery options and reliance on fixed incomes, such as Social Security and pensions. Financial strain may harm cognitive health through chronic stress, reduced access to healthcare and nutrition, and constrained social engagement.

[Changes in financial well-being and memory function and decline in middle-aged and older adults | American Journal of Epidemiology | Oxford Academic](https://academic.oup.com/aje/advance-article/doi/10.1093/aje/kwag054/8524840?searchresult=1)